Skip to content
HK FinBox
HomeFind toolsDecisionsOverview
Tax & MPF
Data checked · 2026-08-20Separate vs joint

Personal Assessment vs Separate Assessment

Compare Salaries Tax, Property Tax and Profits Tax under personal assessment versus separate assessment to see which method gives the lower overall tax bill.

Share & more

Earnings & Deductions

Estimated tax saving

Separate assessment

HK$1,600
HK$ 600,000
HK$ 60,000
HK$ 120,000
HK$ 20,000
HK$ 0
HK$ 0
Include spouse in the Personal Assessment comparison

Recommended option

Separate assessment

Separate assessment is about HK$1,600 lower in this illustration.

ItemSeparatePersonal assessment
Salaries taxHK$49,150
Property taxHK$12,000
Profits taxHK$0
TotalHK$61,150HK$62,750
View tax breakdown

Total tax assessed separately

HK$61,150

Total Personal Assessment Tax

HK$62,750

Tax Savings

HK$1,600

Lower-tax option

Separate assessment

Separate assessment - Salaries Tax

HK$49,150

Separate Assessment - Property Tax

HK$12,000

Separate Assessment - Profits Tax

HK$0

Personal Assessment - Gross Income

HK$720,000

Personal Assessment - Total Deductions

HK$100,000

Tips for assessing:Choosing Separate assessmentwill save you about HK$1,600 in tax.

For property income, first deduct only irrecoverable rent and rates paid by the owner; a statutory 20% allowance for repairs and outgoings is then applied. Do not enter management fees, government rent or ordinary repair bills here. This is a simplified comparison of the items entered; eligibility and the final assessment remain subject to the IRD.

Does personal assessment actually save Hong Kong tax?

Personal assessment is not a lower fixed rate. It aggregates salaries, unincorporated business profits and property income, then applies personal allowances and progressive rates. It can help where there is a business loss, home-loan interest on a let property, or unused personal allowances. Employment income alone usually does not become cheaper just by ticking the box.

Property income is the item most often entered wrongly. For Property Tax, irrecoverable rent and owner-paid rates come off first; a 20% statutory allowance then covers repairs and outgoings. Management fees, government rent and actual invoices are not deducted line by line. This page takes the first two items and applies the 20% itself.

The result is a prompt to check the return, not an election. Losses brought forward, property-loan interest, spouse-specific deductions, the full set of personal allowances and associated-entity limits for two-tier profits tax are outside this illustration.

Elect personal assessment only if you meet the Inland Revenue Department conditions for that year of assessment. Keep salaries records, the tenancy, rates receipts and business accounts separate, then follow the return notes. The assessment notice is authoritative.

Data status

Year of assessment 2026/27

Last checked2026-08-20
Official basis

Tax rates, allowances and deduction caps follow published Inland Revenue Department information.

Planning assumptions

Income, deductions and household circumstances are user inputs; the result is an estimate, not an assessment.

Not included

Does not cover every eligibility condition, cross-border income, double-tax relief, provisional-tax adjustments or IRD discretion.

Latest update

2026-08-20: Added the HK$100,000 self-education cap and HK$100 donation minimum, and rechecked the deduction breakdown.

References

Site data last reviewed: 2026-08-09 · The sources above are for reference only; please refer to the latest official announcements from the relevant organisations.

Think a figure, rule or source needs updating? Report this page

FAQs

What is Personal Assessment?

Personal Assessment is an arrangement that aggregates an individual's salaries, property and business income and taxes them at progressive rates.

Who should consider comparing Personal Assessment?

A comparison is most relevant if you have employment, rental or sole-proprietorship income, or business losses, interest on a loan for let property, or unused personal allowances.

Does Personal Assessment always save tax?

不一定。只有受僱入息而沒有其他可合併項目時,個人入息課稅通常不會帶來額外好處。本頁會先顯示分開評稅與個人入息課稅哪邊較低。

Can management fees and repair costs be deducted from property rent?

Management fees, government rent and ordinary repairs are not separately deductible for Property Tax. After irrecoverable rent and owner-paid rates, the IRD applies a statutory 20% allowance.

How do I apply for Personal Assessment?

You must actively elect it when completing your tax return, or submit a written application to the Inland Revenue Department separately. The Department will calculate whether it is beneficial.

What does the calculator leave out?

The estimate does not model carried-forward business losses, interest on loans for let property, separate deductions for spouses, every personal allowance or the connected-entity restriction on two-tier Profits Tax. Check complex cases against the IRD return notes.
Topic guideHong Kong salaries-tax and deductions guides

Client-side only: All data is calculated on your device and is not uploaded to any server. Results are for reference only and do not constitute professional financial or legal advice.